الاثنين، 6 أبريل 2015

Gantt tourist city

Gantt is an oasis located in the south of Algeria under the jurisdiction of Illizi to 2,300 km away from the capital Algiers, in the heart of the desert not far from the Libyan border, 100 km and 200 km from the Niger. Oasis Mainly inhabited Baltoariq who speak Tamazight dialect Altariqah. Gantt is considered the capital of the Tassili and the 15-thousand people.
Country Algeria Information Illizi Province Daúrhjant zip 33002 Aladarhris municipality without Mir ()

Geography

Stone houses in the valley bottom Tassili Mountains where lies on a plain Tassili n'Ajjer at an altitude of 1050 meters crosses the valley Aaijerio which irrigates the oasis. Considered a key transportation hub with the Libyan city languages. And its oases in the same city, such as Oasis Jahill which is located with the first entrance of the city and then come Oasis Almihan the largest oasis in size and followed by Oasis Zloiz City Gantt several palaces of the palaces Almihan Palace, which mediates both Zloiz and Jahill means that the region origin demographic three palaces since ancient times.
Historically
City Gantt of several tribes and several very old historical buildings
The arrival of the food supply for the city of Gantt:
Gantt is a farming town in the path of development and where it's located in an area surrounding the rugged mountains which makes access difficult and I Supply Despite the harshness of nature and the ways Mahtrh majestic mountains and dangerous slopes, however, a group of northern traders provide vegetables and fruits. In spite of this, we find acclimated clearly displayed in all goods and services, like in the state of North so that merchants provide all the essentials. We see that the city has a future Gantt peasants brilliant.

Tassili n'Ajjer

Tassili n'Ajjer or Tassili Naajer, Tamazight: (plateau rivers) is a mountain range located in the south-east of Algeria. A plateau barren gravel rise more than 2,000 meters above sea viewed from 50 to 60 km and a length of 800 km area of ​​the problem of an estimated 12,000 km 2, the highest mountain which Adrar Avao rises to 2,158 m on each area rises from the sand rocky tops are very corroded know the rocky forests like the ruins of ancient cities abandoned by time and sandstorms

Tassili caves consist of a group of volcanic rock formations and exotic sandy shape, which resembles the ruins and ruins, known as the "stone forest". There are caves above the high plateau bordering the deep cliff in an area located by a large proportion of the moving sand dunes. The walls of these caves contain a range of exotic patterns that represent the whole life of an ancient civilization. An analysis of these images experts discovered that dates back to 30 thousand years.
Ecology

Because of the height and properties retain water in the subsoil of the Tassili n'Ajjer the vegetation in this arid land is considered a wealthy somewhat from the surrounding desert They include the presence of scattered ones forest cypress desert trees endemic endangered where was left of them , but some 230 Mahsah tree, the age of each one than 2000 years, and Myrtle desert in the eastern half of the top of the range.
Tassili environment Nagar classified in the bushes Western Sahara mountain forests extension, the literal translation of the English language to Tassili n'Ajjer plateau rivers is in reference to the time that the climate was much wetter than today.
During the wet period from the Neolithic period (between 9000 and 2500 BC), the Sahara covered with grass and serve as settled humans and animals such as ostriches, giraffes, elephants and antelopes. The abundance of water and some large lakes also helped there to encourage fish life, crocodiles and hippos. Assisted these favorable conditions prairie hunters and shepherds later to build camps and housing in various hills and lush high desert lands.
By 2500 BC, the Sahara, with the exception of the Nile River, the land became barren no longer fit that is inhabited by human beings. But this past lush stayed through drawings and inscriptions left by the population reflected on the rocks across parts of the desert. For those rocks beautiful graphics human forms become visible reminder of the beliefs and practices of ancient inhabitants of North Africa during periods of adaptation to the changing environment and the acquisition of new tools and habits. More than half of the arts engraved on desert rocks found in the Tassili Nagar area ("Easy numerous valleys," the language of the Tuareg) southeast Algeria. There are other sites in the Libyan desert and northern Niger. Have been identified, more than 30 thousand site so far. And became specify the date of such drawings and engravings hotly debated among scientists, although they generally agree that it could be that era divided into four major periods in a row based on the style and content of the drawings:


Era extinct or Albabulsih (hunting pre-5000 BC):

Simulator embody the inscriptions on the stones of the nature of the massive shapes of animals that have been extinct in that era, including antelopes, elephants, rhinos, giraffes, antelopes and hippos. Almost there ICON any embodiment of the pets, which may mean that the population may then earned a livelihood hunting large animals. The show forms of men armed with sticks and spears, axes and bows. The best models for this era in Engravings Valley Djerat in Tassili Nager, and giraffes in the air Niger area and some inscriptions in Almsak area of ​​Quebec.

Alibovadah era (herders) 4500 to 2500 BC:

Agree this era arrival herds to North Africa between 4500 and 4000 BC. As the majority of the engravings and drawings dating back to this era. And show some of the scenes people who are busy in their daily spend, while other models embody the herds of animals synthesized, sheep, goats and sometimes show the shepherds near Qtaanam.hzh graphics mien her more beautiful, thanks to the use of the color red clay and white pigments. It is believed that the painters were nomadic herders looks like his style of living today Nuba tribes in Sudan and Fula tribes in Niger. There Alibovadah majority of the graphics in the Tassili and Acacus Mountains in Libya.


Horses era (about 1200 BC):

Embody the graphics of this era human beings armed with small arms and horse-drawn carriages. It is believed that the horse had begun to use in the desert approximately 1200 BC. It also considers the quality of the graphics meager compared with the previous era where humans forms look slimmer and take the form of a sandy hours.

Beauty era (1200 AD):

By this date, has the process of desertification in North Africa was replaced for a horse sentences, "a friend of the Desert" in the art of painting on the rocks and in the lives of the people.
Underwent division of the history of North Africa this scrutiny by scientists who question the credibility of the chronology at the level of the desert as a whole. Where hinder the massive size of the Sahara and political complexities of the region to conduct a study more specific focus on regional diversity. That's the art of engraving remains on the rocks generally lacks scope of research and so is not well understood.
The Western Desert of North Africa Mbba of the River Nile by tens of thousands of years, as some scholars say Mstdelan the enormous quantity of groundwater and lakes located by
The art of prehistoric


Found on works of art forms of animals in the Tassili scope also notes plates prehistoric rocks and other ancient archaeological sites, dating to the Neolithic period when the local climate was much humid with the presence of the savannah instead of Asahra.ottnoa pictures in between pictures operations grazing cows amid huge meadows, and pictures of horses, and inscriptions rivers, lush gardens, and wild animals, and religious ceremonies, and some of the old gods. Access to was the discovery of these caves difficult and too late, as a result of its location in the heart of "Jabarin" an area where the desert is very hot and arid climate. Lives in the mountain chain branch of the Tuareg and they all pay stationed in the capital of the Tassili Gantt

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